Durant Star: Automobile Manufacturing in Elizabeth

By Published On: March 16, 2026Categories: Civil Rights & Social Movements (1900–1970s), The GoElizabethNJ Archive2.7 min read
Durant Star emblem used by Durant Motors during Elizabeth factory production

Durant Star

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The GoElizabethNJ Archives

Original historical research commissioned by GoElizabethNJ, an initiative of the Elizabeth Destination Marketing Organization (EDMO). Research contribution by David Hart, Historic Research & Curatorial Intern.

Durant Motors was founded in 1921 after William Crapo Durant split with Chevrolet and looked to pursue a similar agenda as Ford: an easily mass produced vehicle at a reasonable price. As part of the pivot away from General Motors, Durant acquired several small car companies including Star and Locomobile.From 1922 to 1928, Durant produced the Star under its Star marquee in Elizabeth. The factory was purchased from Willys-Overland who brought the factory from Dusenberg before it was put to use to make the Star. The sale of the Willys factory was estimated to be for about 5 and a half million dollars. Durant’s bid beat out Walter Chrysler’s own bid.The Star was estimated to have been sold at about $350 in 1922, which is a little under $7,000 today.

Elizabeth was not the only factory where Durant had the Star built. Lansing, Oakland, and Toronto were a few of the other manufacturing factories for the Star. Durant purchased more factories to keep up with demand for the Star.

Durant produced over 100,000 Stars in the first year of production. Even as late as in 1927, Durant reported to have been beating their own sales records, leading them to build more factories around the country. In March of 1928, the Elizabeth plant produced nearly 10,000 cars alone, beating its last record of 8,000 in May of 1923. In the first year of production, more than 60,000 Stars were manufactured and estimates were reaching nearly 20,000 built per month.

Innovation and Model Expansion

Durant would create the first Star Station Wagon; the first mass produced station wagon model on the market. In 1926, the Durant Six, a six cylinder model of the Star, was put on the market, which was only available from 1926 to 1927. The last run of the Star was the Star Four, which ran from 1926 to 1928 and discontinued for the Durant 4.

Decline and Aftermath

Durant Motors ceased operations in 1931 as another casualty of the Great Depression along with many other small American car companies.

The factory that used to be the Durant factory was purchased by the Burry Biscuit Corporation, the manufacturer of Girl Scout Cookies. Burry’s was an Elizabeth based company until they relocated to Saint Charles, Illinois. The factory ceased all operations in 2006. Tragically the building burned down in 2011.

1922 Durant Star Improved Four Coach automobile advertisement

Sources:

  • Standard Catalog of American Cars, 1805-1942, 1996
  • Baptista, Robert J. Elizabeth New Jersey Then and Now Third Edition, 2018
  • Haydon, Tom, Elizabeth’s Former Burry Biscuit property redevelopment tied up in litigation, May 18, 2014, nj.com
  • The Washington Post, Durant Opens Star Car Factory Here, November 13, 1927
  • The Wall Street Journal Durant Motors, April 11, 1928
  • New York Times Willys Auto Plant Sold for $5,525,000, Jun 10, 1922
  • Vance, Bill, Durant firm’s decline doomed its popular Star in 1920s, Toronto Star, August 7, 1993

Images sourced are in the public domain.

From the GoElizabethNJ Archives:
A growing body of original historical research commissioned by GoElizabethNJ, an initiative of the Elizabeth Destination Marketing Organization (EDMO). The Archives strengthens the Elizabeth at 250 timeline through verified research, archival documentation, and scholarly contributions.

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